- Difficult to control hypertension
- Acute kidney injury
- Chronic kidney disease
- End-stage kidney disease
- Protein in urine
- Blood in urine (Hematuria)
- Kidney stones (Nephrolithiasis)
- Electrolytes abnormalities (Sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, etc.,)
- Acid/base disorders
- Acute/chronic glomerulonephritis
- Post Kidney transplantation care